{"id":3967,"date":"2025-07-02T11:31:41","date_gmt":"2025-07-02T14:31:41","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/boatolivre.com.br\/?p=3967"},"modified":"2025-07-02T11:31:44","modified_gmt":"2025-07-02T14:31:44","slug":"stf-autoriza-apreensao-de-bens-sem-ordem-judicial-em-caso-de-divida","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/boatolivre.com.br\/?p=3967","title":{"rendered":"STF autoriza apreens\u00e3o de bens sem ordem judicial em caso de d\u00edvida."},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">O Supremo Tribunal Federal (STF) validou a apreens\u00e3o de bens em casos de inadimpl\u00eancia, mesmo sem ordem judicial. A medida vale para situa\u00e7\u00f5es em que o bem foi dado como garantia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Por 10 votos a 1, os ministros consideraram constitucional a Lei n\u00ba 14.711\/2023, conhecida como Marco Legal das Garantias, que permite a tomada extrajudicial de bens. O julgamento ocorreu no plen\u00e1rio virtual da Corte. A decis\u00e3o reconhece como constitucional o procedimento extrajudicial para:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li class=\"\">transferir a propriedade de bens m\u00f3veis financiados por meio de aliena\u00e7\u00e3o fiduci\u00e1ria;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li class=\"\">executar d\u00edvidas garantidas por hipoteca;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li class=\"\">promover execu\u00e7\u00f5es extrajudiciais envolvendo garantias imobili\u00e1rias em casos de fal\u00eancia ou recupera\u00e7\u00e3o judicial.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">O caso chegou ao STF ap\u00f3s associa\u00e7\u00f5es de ju\u00edzes argumentarem que a norma compromete o direito de defesa dos devedores.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">O voto do ministro Dias Toffoli foi acompanhado pelos ministros Cristiano Zanin, Alexandre de Moraes, Andr\u00e9 Mendon\u00e7a, Edson Fachin, Gilmar Mendes, Luiz Fux, Nunes Marques e Lu\u00eds Roberto Barroso.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">O relator, no entanto, destacou que o devedor que tiver bens apreendidos poder\u00e1 acionar a Justi\u00e7a para contestar a medida. Al\u00e9m disso, deve existir respeito aos direitos fundamentais nas a\u00e7\u00f5es de localiza\u00e7\u00e3o e apreens\u00e3o de bens financiados.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">O ministro Fl\u00e1vio Dino concordou com a tese geral, mas divergiu parcialmente, defendendo a inconstitucionalidade do artigo 8\u00ba-E (caput e par\u00e1grafo \u00fanico) do Decreto-Lei n\u00ba 911\/69, que trata da busca e apreens\u00e3o de bens.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">J\u00e1 a ministra C\u00e1rmen L\u00facia apresentou diverg\u00eancia mais ampla, votando pela inconstitucionalidade dos artigos 6\u00ba, 9\u00ba e 10 da nova lei, que tratam da execu\u00e7\u00e3o extrajudicial de cr\u00e9ditos garantidos por hipoteca e das chamadas garantias adicionais.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Apesar das diverg\u00eancias, prevaleceu o voto da maioria. Como o caso tem repercuss\u00e3o geral, o entendimento dever\u00e1 ser seguido por todos os tribunais do pa\u00eds. Fica validado, portanto, que os procedimentos extrajudiciais previstos na Lei n\u00ba 14.711\/2023 s\u00e3o constitucionais, desde que respeitem os direitos dos devedores.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\ud83d\udcdd Fonte: Metr\u00f3poles<br>\ud83d\udcf8 Reprodu\u00e7\u00e3o\/Internet\/Google<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-post-author\"><div class=\"wp-block-post-author__avatar\"><img  title=\"\"  alt=\"BoatoLivreLogoBrowser-2-300x300 STF autoriza apreens\u00e3o de bens sem ordem judicial em caso de d\u00edvida.\" alt='' src='https:\/\/boatolivre.com.br\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/BoatoLivreLogoBrowser-2-300x300.jpg' srcset='https:\/\/boatolivre.com.br\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/BoatoLivreLogoBrowser-2-300x300.jpg 2x' class='avatar avatar-48 photo' height='48' width='48' \/><\/div><div class=\"wp-block-post-author__content\"><p class=\"wp-block-post-author__name\">Boato Livre<\/p><\/div><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Por 10 a 1, ministros reconheceram como constitucional a lei que permite a retomada de bens dados em garantia.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":3968,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"nf_dc_page":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[42],"tags":[1386,1385,400],"class_list":["post-3967","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-geral","tag-apreensao","tag-julgamento","tag-stf"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.7 - 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